{"id":11911,"date":"2025-08-15T20:24:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T23:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.delexodo.com.ar\/?p=11911"},"modified":"2025-08-16T20:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T23:28:23","slug":"los-controles-medicos-durante-el-embarazo-son-claves-para-prevenir-complicaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.delexodo.com.ar\/?p=11911","title":{"rendered":"Los controles m\u00e9dicos durante el embarazo son claves para prevenir complicaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Comenzar el seguimiento m\u00e9dico del embarazo de forma temprana puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la salud materno-infantil. Desde el Ministerio de Salud se enfatiz\u00f3 en la importancia del control prenatal oportuno que permite detectar a tiempo posibles complicaciones.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abDurante las primeras semanas se forman los principales \u00f3rganos del beb\u00e9. Por eso, es fundamental identificar a tiempo posibles situaciones como hipertensi\u00f3n o diabetes materna, infecciones tratables, riesgos de parto prematuro, bajo peso al nacer, malformaciones, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n evaluar la necesidad de vacunas y suplementaci\u00f3n con \u00e1cido f\u00f3lico o hierro\u00bb<\/em>, explic\u00f3 el director general de Condiciones Neonatales Esenciales (CONE) y Regionalizaci\u00f3n Perinatal, Paulo Capotosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En esa l\u00ednea, el profesional agreg\u00f3: \u00abEl control prenatal es una instancia para educar e informar sobre h\u00e1bitos saludables, alimentaci\u00f3n adecuada, se\u00f1ales de alarma, y tambi\u00e9n para brindar contenci\u00f3n emocional a las gestantes, muchas veces atravesadas por temores, dudas o situaciones de vulnerabilidad. A su vez, permite prepararse para el parto y la maternidad\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde la cartera sanitaria se recomienda que la primera consulta prenatal se realice idealmente antes de la semana 10 de gestaci\u00f3n, y no m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la semana 12. La frecuencia de los controles puede variar seg\u00fan cada caso, pero en general se aconseja una consulta mensual hasta la semana 28, cada dos a tres semanas entre la semana 28 y la 36, y semanalmente a partir de entonces hasta el nacimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Entre R\u00edos, tanto los centros de atenci\u00f3n primaria como los hospitales garantizan el acceso gratuito, equitativo y sin barreras al control prenatal, en el marco de un sistema de salud comprometido con el bienestar de las madres y sus beb\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 incluye el control prenatal?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Primer trimestre (hasta la semana 13):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Grupo sangu\u00edneo y factor Rh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Prueba de Coombs indirecta (si Rh negativo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hemograma completo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Glucemia en ayunas<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– TSH (Hormona Estimulante de la Tiroides)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Serolog\u00eda para s\u00edfilis, toxoplasmosis, VIH, Chagas, hepatitis B<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Urocultivo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Examen de orina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– PAP (si no se hizo en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Segundo trimestre (14 a 28 semanas):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Curva de tolerancia oral a la glucosa (24- 28 semanas)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Repetir serolog\u00eda: S\u00edfilis, VIH, toxoplasmosis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – Test Coombs (si Rh negativo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Urocultivo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hemograma y orina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Tercer trimestre (32 semanas en adelante)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Repetir: S\u00edfilis, VIH, Hepatitis B<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cultivo de Streptococcus grupo B (35- 37 semanas)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Coombs indirecto (si Rh negativo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hemograma y orina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Prequir\u00fargico (Electrocardiograma y coagulograma)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagn\u00f3stico por Im\u00e1genes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Primera ecograf\u00eda: antes de la semana 13; con la confirmaci\u00f3n del embarazo, edad gestacional, se puede determinar si un embarazo es \u00fanico o m\u00faltiple, ubicaci\u00f3n de la placenta, viabilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Segunda ecograf\u00eda (morfol\u00f3gica): entre la semana 20 y 24 para la evaluaci\u00f3n anat\u00f3mica del beb\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tercera ecograf\u00eda: se efect\u00faa entre la semana 32 y 36 para realizar el control de crecimiento, l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico y placenta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si en el transcurso del embarazo se detecta alg\u00fan factor de alto riesgo tanto los laboratorios como ecograf\u00edas ser\u00e1n con mayor frecuencia y de mayor complejidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comenzar el seguimiento m\u00e9dico del embarazo de forma temprana puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la salud materno-infantil. Desde el…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[345],"class_list":["post-11911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud","tag-destacar"],"yoast_head":"\nLos controles m\u00e9dicos durante el embarazo son claves para prevenir complicaciones - Del \u00c9xodo Nogoy\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.delexodo.com.ar\/?p=11911\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los controles m\u00e9dicos durante el embarazo son claves para prevenir complicaciones - Del \u00c9xodo Nogoy\u00e1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comenzar el seguimiento m\u00e9dico del embarazo de forma temprana puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la salud materno-infantil. 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